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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Apply understanding of cultural issues and complexities of working with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander families and communities within a child protection context
  2. Demonstrate an awareness of relevant sections of legislation which focus on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children and young people
  3. Work in a culturally safe manner
  4. Reflect an understanding of the role of recognised agencies

Required Skills

This describes the essential skills and knowledge and their level required for this unit

Essential knowledge

The candidate must be able to demonstrate essential knowledge required to effectively do the task outlined in elements and performance criteria of this unit manage the task and manage contingencies in the context of the identified work role

These include knowledge of

Aboriginal andor Torres Strait Islander history including

history social structures beliefs and values of traditional and contemporary Aboriginal andor Torres Strait Islander communities in Australia

effects of colonisation as experienced by Aboriginal andor Torres Strait Islander people

historical dilemmas faced by Aboriginal andor Torres Strait Islander people acknowledge or deny Aboriginality

impacts of government policies and legislation and their impact on Aboriginal andor Torres Strait Islander communities families and individuals

Social cultural and environmental determinants and strategies to address Aboriginal andor Torres Strait Islander well being including

traditional Aboriginal andor Torres Strait Islander cultural practices and lifestyle and their impact on Aboriginal andor Torres Strait Islander health

importance of land tradition and cultural practice to Aboriginal andor Torres Strait Islander health

impact of socioeconomic factors on child protection

social and political factors that perpetuate disadvantage

importance of personal achievement education and supportive family social networks

strategies Aboriginal andor Torres Strait Islander families may employ to maintain strong culture and supportive social networks and maximise educational employment and social opportunities for their children

impact of environmental factors on health

Barriers to improving environmental determinants

Knowledge of key decisionmaking areas relevant to recognised agencies and the legislative background for these areas including the current situation in relation to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and Child Protection and the CMC

Essential skills

The candidate must be able to effectively do the task outlined in elements and performance criteria of this unit manage the task and manage contingencies in the context of the identified work role

These include the ability to

Communicate effectively and sensitively to establish a relationship of trust with clients

Initiate appropriate actions in response to assessment and in accordance with organisation procedures and protocols for child protection

Make appropriate referrals providing accurate and relevant details to clients and referral agencies

Reflect on and improve own level and application of skills and knowledge to achieve desirable outcomes and maintain own capabilities

Recognise and articulate the best interest of the child and family

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the Performance Criteria Required Skills and Knowledge the Range Statement and the Assessment Guidelines for this Training Package

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate this unit of competency

The individual being assessed must provide evidence of specified essential knowledge as well as skills

This unit of competence must be assessed in the workplace and under the normal range of workplace conditions

Consistency in performance should consider the complexity of the environment in which workers are expected to participate

Access and equity considerations

All workers in community services should be aware of access equity and human rights issues in relation to their own area of work

All workers should develop their ability to work in a culturally diverse environment

In recognition of particular issues facing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities workers should be aware of cultural historical and current issues impacting on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people

Assessors and trainers must take into account relevant access and equity issues in particular relating to factors impacting on Aboriginal andor Torres Strait Islander clients and communities

Context of and specific resources for assessment

This unit can be assessed independently however holistic assessment practice with other community services units of competency is encouraged

Resource requirements for assessment include access to

an appropriate workplace or an environment capable of accurately simulating the workplace for assessment purposes

Method of assessment

In cases where the learner does not have the opportunity to cover all relevant aspects in the work environment the remainder should be assessed through realistic simulations projects previous relevant experience or oral questioning on What if scenarios

Assessment of this unit of competence will usually include observation of processes and procedures oral andor written questioning on Essential knowledge and skills and consideration of required attitudes

Where performance is not directly observed andor is required to be demonstrated over a period of time andor in a number of locations any evidence should be authenticated by colleagues supervisors clients or other appropriate persons


Range Statement

The Range Statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Add any essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts.

Cultural respect:

This unit of competency supports the recognition, protection and continued advancement of the inherent rights, cultures and traditions of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples

It recognises that the improvement of the health status of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people must include attention to physical, spiritual, cultural, emotional and social well being, community capacity and governance

Its application must be culturally sensitive and supportive of traditional healing and health, knowledge and practices

Community control:

Community participation and control in decision-making is essential to all aspects of work, and the role of the child protection worker is to support the child, family and the community in this process

Supervision:

Supervision must be conducted in accordance with prevailing State/territory and organisation legislative and regulatory requirements

References to supervision may include either direct or indirect supervision of work by more experienced workers, supervisors, managers or other health professionals

A person at this level should only be required to make decisions about clients within the organisation's guidelines and policies

Legislative requirements:

Federal, state or territory legislation may impact on workers' practices and responsibilities

Implementation of the units of competency should reflect the legislative framework in which a worker operates

However, assessment in the workplace or through simulation should address all essential skills and knowledge across the Range of Variables

Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander workers may be required to operate in situations that do not constitute 'usual practice' due to lack of resources, remote locations and community needs

As a result, they may need to possess more competencies than described by 'usual circumstances'

Under all circumstances, the employer must enable the worker to function within the prevailing legislative framework, for example the Child Protection Act

The history of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people includes:

Post-colonial legacy of social and economic disadvantage

Survival and maintenance of culture, kinship and connection with the land

Evolution and scope of the role of the Aboriginal/Torres Strait Islander Child Protection Worker up to the contemporary context

Cultural factors that produce stress may include:

Community and/or own expectations that may involve, for example:

extended work hours,

functions outside work role,

unrealistic accountability/responsibility for resolving community problems.

Multiple accountability to employer, community, family and child

Social, political, economic and environmental factors which impact on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peopleinclude:

Health outcomes

Colonisation and invasion

Land rights and native title

Dispossession

Acts of government including assimilation policies

Stolen generations

Racism

Employment

Poverty

Police-community relations

Housing

Education

Substance misuse

Acculturation and

Political leverage

Agencies associated with child protection services may include:

Community controlled health providers

Women's/men's centres

Government services

Welfare agencies

Emergency services

Police

Education and training organisations

Non-government and private enterprise

Community government councils

Elected community organisations

Homeland/outstation service providers

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander bodies, strategies, policies and resources may include:

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander child placement principle.

Prevention and early-intervention programs relating to indigenous children

Family reunification

Barriers to access and equity in relation to Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander health may include:

Racism, including community and institutionalised racism

Discrimination

Socioeconomic status

Access to essential services and infrastructure

Lack of coordination of government at all levels

Inadequate resources/funding

Lack of community control and ownership

Lack of political leverage

Language barriers

Disease focus of mainstream health care delivery

Differences in concept of ill health

Geographic access to Primary Health Care and specialist health services

Cultural barriers, such as poison cousin and kinship barriers

Recognised agencies may include:

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander child protection services

Organisation policies and regulatory requirements may include:

Protocols document

Practice manual

Privacy and confidentiality guidelines

Occupational health and safety (OHS) guidelines